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What does “adversarial machine learning (adversarial attack)” mean? – Legal definition

According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Adversarial Machine Learning” means a practice concerned with the design of ML algorithms that can resist security challenges, the study of the capabilities of attackers, and the understanding of attack consequences. Inputs in adversarial ML are purposely designed to make a mistake in its…

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What does “Autonomy” mean? – Legal definition

Autonomy: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Autonomy” means systems that maintain a set of intelligence-based capabilities to respond to situations that were not pre-programmed or anticipated (i.e., decision-based responses) prior to system deployment. Autonomous systems have a degree of self-government and self-directed behavior (with the human’s proxy for decisions).

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What does “Big Data” mean? – Legal definition

Big Data: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Big Data” means an all-encompassing term for large, complex digital data sets that need equally complex technological means to be stored, analyzed, managed, and processed with substantial computing power. Datasets are sometimes linked together to see how patterns in one domain affect…

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What does “Deep Learning” mean? – Legal definition

Deep Learning: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Deep Learning” means a subset of machine learning based on artificial neural networks that employs statistics to spot underlying trends or data patterns and applies that knowledge to other layers of analysis. Some have labeled this as a way to “learn by…

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What does “Differential Privacy” mean? – Legal definition

Differential Privacy: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Differential Privacy” means a method for measuring how much information the output of a computation reveals about an individual. It produces data analysis outcomes that are nearly equally likely, whether any individual is, or is not, included in the dataset. Its goal…

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What does “Machine Learning” mean? – Legal definition

Machine Learning: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Machine Learning” means a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the development of systems that are able to learn and adapt without following explicit instructions, imitating the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy, by using…

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What does “Profiling” mean? – Legal definition

Profiling: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Profiling” means any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyze or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation,…

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What does “Reinforcement Learning” mean? – Legal definition

Reinforcement Learning: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Reinforcement Learning” means a type of machine learning in which the algorithm learns by acting toward an abstract goal, such as “earn a high video game score” or “manage a factory efficiently.” During training, each effort is evaluated based on its contribution…

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What does “Synthetic Data” mean? – Legal definition

Synthetic Data: According to the first edition of the EU-U.S. terminology and taxonomy for artificial intelligence, the word “Synthetic Data” means data generated from data/processes and a model that is trained to reproduce the characteristics and structure of the original data aiming for a similar distribution. The degree to which synthetic data is an accurate proxy for the original data…

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